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Guide to power plugs
This overview compares common power plug types for Europe and international target markets. It assists business customers in selecting suitable power plugs, power cables and country-specific connection solutions for retail, commerce, industry, IT, office, rollouts and export projects.
It takes into account not only country-specific plugs, but also protective conductors, current-carrying capacity, cable design and the appropriate device side in accordance with IEC 60320. You can find suitable power cables, adapters and ready-made solutions in the B2B shop at mag-kabel.de.
First, determine the target market and plug type, then decide on the protective conductor (yes or no), followed by the current rating, cable or cross-section, and finally the appropriate IEC device side.
Also helpful: IEC 60320 appliance plugs from C7 to C21
To make the right choice, you need to consider not only the country and plug type, but also the protective earth (PE), current-carrying capacity, cable length, cable cross-section and the appliance connection in accordance with IEC 60320. This significantly reduces incorrect orders, queries and support costs.
Euro plug · two-pin, un-earthed · for protection class II · Standard: CEE 7/16 / EN 50075
The Type C Euro plug is the most common 2-pole mains plug for insulation-protected devices in Europe. It is typically found in power supplies, small electrical appliances, A/V equipment and consumer electronics. In the B2B sector, it is particularly relevant when devices without a protective earth conductor are to be supplied in a cost-effective and clearly specified manner.
CEE 7/17 · two-pole, un-earthed · robust two-pole solution for appliances without a protective earth
The CEE 7/17 contour or profile plug is a robust 2-pole design for devices without a protective conductor. It is recommended wherever a more robust design than the Euro plug is required, such as for technical equipment, office peripherals, lighting or specific installations.
CEE 7/7 · three-pin with protective earth · Standard for Class I equipment across much of Europe
CEE 7/7 is the standard mains plug for earthed appliances in Europe. It is frequently used in IT infrastructure, industry, measurement and testing technology, and in professional installations. For rollouts in Germany, Austria and Switzerland (DACH) and the EU, it is in many cases the standard basis for specified power cables.
Schuko connector · EARTH contact system · typically used in extension leads, adaptors and power strips
The Schuko connector is the standard counterpart in extension leads and supply cables. It is frequently used in workshops, industrial settings and IT environments, for example in temporary installations, service operations or as part of adapter solutions.
NEMA 1-15P · two-pin, ungrounded · 15A / 125V · for devices without a protective earth
Type A is the classic 2-pin plug for the USA and Canada. It is typically used for devices without a protective earth conductor, such as power supplies, office and IT peripherals, or smaller devices. For projects, a clear specification comprising plug, AWG cable and IEC device side is recommended.
NEMA 5-15P / JIS C 8303 · three-pin with PE · 15A / 125V · for Class I devices
This version is suitable for applications with a protective conductor. It may be appropriate in international bills of materials if the target market, the electrical design and the intended installation are clearly defined.
JIS C 8303 · two-pole, ungrounded · 15A / 125V · for protection class II
This 2-pole JIS version is intended for insulation-protected appliances without a protective earth conductor. It is particularly suitable for power supplies, smaller appliances and series projects where a clear distinction between versions with and without PE is important.
Type L · 3-pin · typical plug type for Italy
Type L is the classic mains plug for Italy. In export and project business, a fixed country-specific cable is usually the cleaner solution, as the plug type, cable and device side can be clearly defined.
Type K · three-pin · relevant for deliveries and installations in Denmark
For deliveries to Denmark, Type K is particularly relevant for equipment with a protective conductor. Clear standardisation of the product, length and IEC equipment side helps to reduce sources of error in rollouts.
Type J · Switzerland · typical plug for earthed appliances
In Switzerland, Type J is the standard plug for Class I devices. It is important to ensure a clear distinction between devices with protective insulation and applications with a protective conductor – particularly in IT, office and project-based work.
Type G · Standard: BS 1363 · Plug with fuse · relevant for the UK and Northern Ireland
The British Type G plug is particularly important for deliveries to the UK and Northern Ireland. For series projects, cable design, cable length and intended use should be considered together to ensure that the connection solution is suitable for the actual application.
Type H · Israel · relevant for country-specific connection solutions
Type H is used in Israel. For professional installations, a clearly specified country-specific cable is often more robust than universal adapters, particularly in IT and industrial environments.
Type M · robust 3-pin design · relevant for projects in South Africa
Type M is a robust 3-pin design that is frequently used in South Africa. In the export business, a fixed country-specific cable is often the safer solution because the current rating, cable and IEC device side can be clearly defined.
Type D · commonly used for lower load ranges · relevant for projects and deliveries to India
In India, Type D and Type M are used in parallel. For companies with sites, service operations or deliveries to India, a clear specification is particularly important: plug type, power requirements, cable and the appropriate IEC device side should be clearly defined in advance.
The main factors influencing the choice are plug type, current requirements, target installation, IEC device side and cable length. Type D is often used for lower loads, whilst Type M is more commonly used for higher load ranges.
Particularly in the project business, the following sequence is therefore recommended: Target market → Plug type → Protective conductor → IEC equipment end → Length and cross-section.
Both variants are 2-pin and without a protective conductor. Type C is the classic Euro plug for insulated appliances, whilst CEE 7/17 is a more robust 2-pin version for specific applications and installations.
For series production, rollouts, export projects and permanent installations, a fixed country-specific cable is usually the better solution. Adapters are more suitable for servicing, test setups or temporary use.
That depends on the device. C7 is often relevant for insulated devices, whilst C13, C15 or C19 are relevant for Class I devices. The correct choice is always based on the actual device connection.
UK Type G operates with a fuse in the plug. In addition, the cable rating, cable length and intended application should be carefully matched.
For a quick and straightforward selection, we recommend the following sequence: define the target market and plug type, then select the appropriate IEC device page, and finally determine the length and cross-section suitable for the application.
For series production, project business, industry and export, pre-assembled power cables are often the most cost-effective way to achieve reproducible solutions. These include defined plug combinations, custom lengths, suitable cables and cross-sections, as well as optional marking or labelling.
Useful for a quick project review: target market, connector type, IEC device side, cable length, cross-section, quantity and desired delivery date.
Details: Custom-made products
Power Plug Guide for B2B, Export and Project Business
How to choose correctly
Determine the correct device side
Practical tip for purchasing, engineering and rollout
Quick comparison of key mains plug types
Country / Region
Type
PE
Typical application
Note
Europe
Type C / CEE 7/17
No
Insulated devices, power supplies, A/V, office
often with IEC C7
Europe
CEE 7/7
yes
IT, industry, measurement and test technology
typically with C13, C15 or C19
USA / Canada
Type A / Type B
No / Yes
Office, power supplies, equipment export
Clearly define AWG and IEC specifications
Switzerland
Type J
yes
IT, Office, Project business
For protection class I, do not confuse with Type C
UK
Type G
Yes
Export, rollout, equipment supply
Plug with fuse to BS 1363
India
Type D / Type M
Yes
Project business, export, service
Determine type and load range early on
Quick navigation
Europe 2-pin
Plug type C (Euro plug) – Reference: YP-21A
Suitable applications: National power cables · IEC appliance plugs overview
CEE 7/17 (contour or profile plug) – Reference: YP-24 / YP-24L
Categories: National power cables · International power cables
Europe 3-pin
CEE 7/7 (hybrid type E+F) – Reference: YP-22 / YP-23
Go directly to: National power cables · IEC 60320 appliance plugs
Schuko connector – Reference: YC-23
Matching products: International power adapters · Power strips
USA / Canada
Type A (NEMA 1-15P) – Reference: YP-11
Categories: International power cables · Custom-made products
Type B (NEMA 5-15P / JIS C 8303) – Reference: YP-12
Category: International power cables · IEC 60320 appliance plugs
Japan
2-pole (JIS C 8303) – Reference: YP-13
Category: International power cables · Custom-made
Overview of country-specific mains plugs
Italy: Type L – Reference: YP-45
Category: International power cables
Denmark: Type K – Reference: YP-26
Category: International power cables
Switzerland: Type J – Reference: YP-46
Category: International power cables
UK: Type G with fuse – Reference: YP-61A
Israel: Type H – Reference: YP-48
Category: International power cables
South Africa: Type M – Reference: YP-80
Category: International power cables
India: Type D / Type M
India: Type D – Reference: YP-81
Category: International power cables
Type D or Type M – what matters?
Quick selection: IEC 60320 appliance plugs · International power adapters
India: Size comparison of Type D and Type M
Avoiding common mistakes when selecting mains plugs
Typical errors in everyday B2B practice
A brief FAQ on mains plugs
Frequently asked questions about selection
What is the difference between Type C and CEE 7/17?
When is a fixed country-specific plug better than an adapter?
Which IEC device end typically matches a country-specific plug?
What should I pay particular attention to with UK Type G?
Relevant product pages, guides and custom-made solutions
Go directly to relevant sections in the B2B shop
Custom-made power cables and project solutions